Automation/Process technology
Most
processes on a ship are highly automated in order to
increase the cost-effectiveness, reliability and
safety of ship operations – and the degree of
automation is steadily increasing. Large quantities
of freight and cargo require transportation with as
few personnel as possible. Or passengers on a cruise
liner demand the highest levels of comfort and
exclusivity when sailing the oceans of the world.
All this is possible thanks to modern automation
engineering.
The
speed and propeller pitch of modern propulsion
systems are controlled via the main engine control
system remote operator. In order to ensure that the
operation is possible from different points on the
ship, the communication between different helmstand
control systems with one another must be guaranteed.
Our compact PLC PS4 has stands out on a day-to-day
basis for different manoeuvres on hundreds of ships.
The control systems are located for example on the
bridge or on the sides in the wings of a navigating
bridge. Communication is undertaken with the central
control station on the bridge or in the control
station. The networking defines the priorities of
the individual operating points and controls the
overall communication to ensure that only a single
person can be in control of the ship at any time.
Furthermore, our controls are used in the
stabiliser systems. These anti-heeling compensation
systems are used to compensate for the list
(inclination) when the ship is loaded. Water is
pumped into the ballast tanks on the opposite side
of the ship to compensate for the weight of the
load. Our controls process the incoming signals from
the list (inclination measurement) sensors. The
pumps and valves are controlled to compensate for
the list. This is performed by networking with the
bridge, the engine room and the cargo area. |